Course Overview:
The Bachelor of Laws (LLB) is a professional undergraduate program in law that provides students with a deep understanding of legal principles, practices, and the judicial system. This course is designed to equip students with the skills necessary to practice law and pursue careers in legal professions.
Duration:
The LLB program typically spans three years for those who have completed an undergraduate degree, or five years if pursued as an integrated course after high school.
Average Fees:
The average fees for the LLB program range from ₹30,000 to ₹1,50,000 per year, depending on the institution.
Exams to Attend:
University-Specific Examinations: End-of-semester exams conducted by the respective universities.
Entrance Exams: Some top institutions may require entrance exams such as the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) or other state-level exams.
Syllabus (Semester-Wise Structure):
3-Year LLB Program:
1st Year:
Semester 1:
Legal Method
Introduction to legal reasoning and methods
Legal research and writing techniques
Constitutional Law I
Fundamentals of constitutional law
Structure and powers of the Indian Constitution
Contract Law I
Basics of contract formation and enforcement
Types of contracts and legal implications
Law of Torts
Principles of tort law
Liability and compensation
Semester 2:
Criminal Law I
Basics of criminal law and justice system
Major offenses and defenses
Constitutional Law II
Fundamental rights and duties
Judicial review and constitutional amendments
Contract Law II
Special types of contracts
Breach of contract and remedies
Family Law I
Marriage, divorce, and child custody
Maintenance and inheritance
2nd Year:
Semester 3:
Criminal Law II
Procedure and evidence in criminal cases
Sentencing and criminal justice
Property Law
Laws related to property ownership and transfer
Rights and responsibilities of property holders
Administrative Law
Legal principles governing administrative actions
Judicial review of administrative decisions
Family Law II
Adoption, guardianship, and succession
Laws governing family disputes
Semester 4:
Company Law
Company formation, management, and regulation
Corporate governance and compliance
Intellectual Property Law
Copyright, patents, and trademarks
Protection of intellectual property rights
Public International Law
Principles of international law
Treaties, conventions, and global legal standards
Legal Ethics and Professional Conduct
Ethical standards for legal practice
Professional responsibilities and conduct
3rd Year:
Semester 5:
Jurisprudence
Theories of law and justice
Legal philosophy and its application
Environmental Law
Laws related to environmental protection
Policies and regulations for sustainable development
Labour Law
Employee rights and labor regulations
Industrial disputes and settlement mechanisms
Legal Aid and Services
Providing legal aid to the underprivileged
Legal services and pro bono work
Semester 6:
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Mechanisms for resolving disputes outside the court
Mediation, arbitration, and conciliation
Human Rights Law
International and domestic human rights laws
Protection and enforcement of human rights
Legal Drafting and Research
Drafting legal documents and petitions
Conducting legal research and analysis
Dissertation/Project Work
Research project or dissertation on a legal topic
Practical application of legal knowledge
Top 10 Institutions in India (Combined Ranking):
National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore
National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR), Hyderabad
National Law University (NLU), Delhi
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal
National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS), Kolkata
Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat
ILS Law College, Pune
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Amity Law School, Delhi
Top 10 Institutions in Kerala:
National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi
Government Law College, Ernakulam
Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala Law Academy Law College, Thiruvananthapuram
School of Legal Studies, CUSAT, Kochi
MES College of Legal Studies, Ernakulam
Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies, Kottayam
St. Joseph’s College of Law, Aluva
Mahatma Gandhi University, School of Legal Studies, Kottayam
Christ College of Law, Irinjalakuda