Course Overview

An X-ray Technician, also known as a Radiography Technician, plays a critical role in diagnostic imaging and medical treatments by operating X-ray machines to capture images of patients' internal structures. These images help doctors diagnose various conditions like fractures, tumors, or infections. This course focuses on radiographic imaging techniques, patient care, anatomy, radiation physics, and safety practices. With the growing demand for healthcare services in India, X-ray technicians are in high demand in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and medical laboratories.

Syllabus Breakdown (Semester-wise)

Diploma in X-ray Technology (2 years):

• Semester 1:

• Introduction to Radiography

• Human Anatomy & Physiology

• Radiation Physics

• Radiographic Techniques (Basic)

• Patient Care & Handling

• Semester 2:

• Advanced Radiographic Techniques

• Radiation Protection & Safety

• Medical Imaging Equipment

• Radiographic Positioning

• Pathology Related to Radiology

• Semester 3:

• Radiographic Film & Image Processing

• Imaging Modalities (Ultrasound, MRI, etc.)

• Interventional Radiography

• Radiological Procedures (Chest, Spine, Limbs)

• Applied Pharmacology in Radiography

• Semester 4:

• Clinical Radiography (Practical)

• Hospital Training (Internship)

• Ethics in Radiography

• Radiological Emergencies & Critical Care

• Final Project & Viva

B.Sc. in Radiography (3 years):

• Semester 1:

• Basic Anatomy & Physiology

• Radiation Physics & Safety

• Basic Radiographic Techniques

• Radiographic Positioning (Introductory)

• Patient Care

• Semester 2:

• Advanced Radiographic Procedures

• Medical Imaging Modalities (CT, MRI)

• Radiographic Pathology

• Radiation Protection & Biological Effects

• Image Evaluation

• Semester 3:

• Special Radiographic Procedures (Mammography, Angiography)

• Hospital Training & Clinical Practice

• Radiotherapy Techniques

• Imaging Informatics (PACS)

• Quality Assurance in Radiography

• Semester 4:

• Radiological Equipment Maintenance

• Hospital Internship & Case Studies

• Applied Radiology (Emergency & Trauma Care)

• Research Methods in Radiography

• Radiology in Oncology

• Semester 5:

• Advanced Clinical Practice

• Radiographic Film Processing

• Nuclear Medicine Imaging

• Radiation Therapy Techniques

• Ethical and Legal Aspects in Radiography

• Semester 6:

• Full-time Internship & Project Work

• Comprehensive Viva & Final Assessment

Duration

• Diploma in X-ray Technology: 2 years

• B.Sc. in Radiography: 3 years

Average Fees

• Diploma: INR 40,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year

• B.Sc.: INR 1,00,000 to INR 3,00,000 per year

Exams to Attend

• Most institutions require candidates to pass entrance exams such as:

• NEET (for B.Sc. Radiography)

• Institution-specific entrance exams

For diploma courses, admissions are often based on merit, though some institutions conduct entrance exams.

Top 10 Ranking Institutions in India for X-ray Technician Courses

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi

2. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

3. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

4. King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

5. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

6. Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi

7. St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru

8. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

9. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune

10. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai

Top 10 Institutions in Kerala for X-ray Technician Courses

1. Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

2. Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi

3. Government Medical College, Kozhikode

4. Jubilee Mission Medical College, Thrissur

5. Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvalla

6. Sree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram

7. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram

8. Azeezia Institute of Medical Sciences, Kollam

9. MES Medical College, Perinthalmanna

10. Dr. Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College, Karakonam