BA - Geography

Course Overview

The BA in Geography explores Earth's landscapes, environments, and human relationships with nature. Students study physical and human geography, GIS, and environmental issues, preparing for careers in urban planning, environmental management, and more, blending theory with practical skills.

Duration:
The BA Geography course spans 3 years and is divided into 6 semesters.

Syllabus:
BA Geography focuses on the study of physical features of the Earth, human-environment interaction, geographical techniques, and spatial analysis. The course covers both human and physical geography, including the study of landforms, climate, population, and economic activities. Below is a semester-wise breakdown:

Semester 1:

  • Physical Geography 1: Geomorphology and Landforms

  • Introduction to Human Geography

  • Cartography 1: Map Reading and Interpretation

  • Language Paper 1

  • Elective: Introduction to Environmental Geography

Semester 2:

  • Physical Geography 2: Climatology and Oceanography

  • Population Geography: Distribution and Dynamics

  • Cartography 2: Map Projections and Scale

  • Language Paper 2

  • Elective: Economic Geography

Semester 3:

  • Economic Geography: Agriculture, Industry, and Trade

  • Geography of India 1: Physical and Economic Aspects

  • Remote Sensing and GIS 1: Introduction to Techniques

  • Environmental Geography: Issues and Policies

  • Elective: Rural Geography

Semester 4:

  • Geography of India 2: Resources and Population

  • Urban Geography: City and Regional Planning

  • Remote Sensing and GIS 2: Applications in Geography

  • Climatology: Weather Patterns and Forecasting

  • Elective: Transport Geography

Semester 5:

  • Regional Geography: Asia and the World

  • Geographical Thought: Classical and Modern Theories

  • Disaster Management: Hazards and Mitigation

  • Quantitative Techniques in Geography

  • Project/Dissertation Work

Semester 6:

  • Political Geography: Geopolitics and International Relations

  • Advanced Geographical Techniques: GPS, GIS, and Remote Sensing

  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

  • Dissertation/Project Presentation

  • Elective: Tourism Geography

Average Fees:
The average fees for BA in Geography in India range between INR 10,000 to INR 50,000 per year, depending on the institution and location.

Exams to Attend:

  • Admission is usually merit-based, though some universities may conduct entrance exams such as CUET for Central Universities.

Top 10 Ranking Institutions in India for BA Geography (Combined Rankings):

  1. Delhi University (DU), New Delhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi

  3. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

  4. University of Calcutta, Kolkata

  5. Jadavpur University, Kolkata

  6. University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad

  7. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh

  8. Presidency University, Kolkata

  9. Madras University, Chennai

  10. Panjab University, Chandigarh

Top 10 Institutions in Kerala for BA Geography:

  1. University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram

  2. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

  3. Calicut University, Calicut

  4. Sacred Heart College, Thevara

  5. Farook College, Calicut

  6. St. Teresa’s College, Ernakulam

  7. Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram

  8. CMS College, Kottayam

  9. St. Joseph’s College, Devagiri, Calicut

  10. St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam